![]() The now finalized action level for it in apple juice was first proposed in 2013-well before the FDA officially launched Closer to Zero in 2021 amid congressional scrutiny over high levels of lead, arsenic, and other heavy metals found in many popular baby food products. The agency has prioritized apple juice, baby foods, and other products commonly consumed by young children, due to studies that have linked early heavy metal consumption to slowed development and other serious health issues.įood safety analysts have identified inorganic arsenic, a particular form of arsenic, as one of the greatest concerns in baby foods, and a 2019 review of 14 studies on inorganic arsenic published in Chemical Research in Toxicology found consistent evidence demonstrating a link between early exposure to the heavy metal and an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. At least two of three heavy metals-arsenic, lead, and cadmium-were found in all but one of 33 baby food products tested by an accredited laboratory. The action also comes fives months after Bloomberg Law published findings from its investigation into the issue. It is another step in the Food and Drug Administration’s “Closer to Zero” action plan, which includes planned goals to help lower early childhood exposure to toxic heavy metals as much as possible. The final guidance contains nonbinding recommendations for juice manufacturers. Inorganic arsenic in apple juices shouldn’t exceed 10 parts per billion under guidance finalized by the FDA Thursday-nearly a decade after the agency first proposed the limit.
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